KCG Investment Advisory Services
Kimberly Good
315 Commercial Drive, Suite C1
Savannah, GA 31416
912.224.3069
| Dow Jones | 47,716 |
| S&P 500 | 6,849 |
| Nasdaq | 23,365 |
| 2 Yr Treasury | 3.47% |
| 10 Yr Treasury | 4.02% |
| 10 Yr Municipal | 2.74% |
| High Yield | 6.58% |
| Dow Jones | 12.16% |
| S&P 500 | 16.45% |
| Nasdaq | 21.00% |
| MSCI-EAFE | 24.26% |
| MSCI-Europe | 27.07% |
| MSCI-Emg Asia | 26.34% |
| MSCI-Emg Mkt | 27.10% |
| US Agg Bond | 7.46% |
| US Corp Bond | 7.99% |
| US Gov’t Bond | 7.17% |
| Gold | 4,253 |
| Silver | 57.20 |
| Oil (WTI) | 59.53 |
| Dollar / Euro | 1.15 |
| Dollar / Pound | 1.32 |
| Yen / Dollar | 156.21 |
| Canadian /Dollar | 0.71 |
KCG has always pivoted through global market changes for both individual and family office clients. As your Portfolio Manager I make decisions and provide fiduciary advice informed by my awareness of the current market, economic and geopolitical matters and this differentiates KCG within the financial services industry. Or…as I wrote in my Client newsletter just a week or two ago, “My job is to tell you about what’s happening in the market and the economy, how it impacts your investments, and what I’m doing about it.”
What’s Happening?
Despite inflation, the US maintains relative economic and political strength. The dollar continues to serve as the majority of the world’s reserve currency. Central banks and international institutions hold US dollars in their reserves, which gives the dollar stability and global acceptance. We are the largest economy in the world and our economy is backed by diverse industries, innovation and technology. Our markets attract global investors seeking safety and profitability. These factors contribute to the dollar being perceived as the most powerful currency.
How did we get here? In 1971, there were more foreign-held dollars that the U.S. had gold. Our imports were greater than our exports, and import prices fell relative to exports. Too much currency was leaving our shores. Nixon ended the gold standard in an attempt to prevent a crisis (if there was a run on gold).
Henry Kissinger, U.S. Secretary of State at the time, played a pivotal role negotiating the Petrodollar Agreement. In the wake of the 1973 oil crisis, Saudi Arabia committed, in exchange for military equipment, training, and security guarantees, to use the U.S. dollar exclusively for the oil pricing and sales. The dollar became the world’s primary reserve currency.
Until quite recently the dollar has been widely used in international trade; because – since June of 1974, oil transactions have been executed in dollars, further enhancing the strength of the U.S., both financially and politically.
But then… This demand for dollars supported our immense debt which was brought on by our “borrow and spend” policies. Today those policies are called “Modern Monetary Theory” or MMT. This theory is being executed as policy and basically states that countries with their own currencies can print more and more money without worrying about accumulating debt. No need to worry about how much is collected through taxes or debt issuance. Just print baby, print! The resulting inflation is seen simply as a constraint on spending. So print some more.
In June of 2024, fifty years later, the Petrodollar agreement expired and in July, Saudi Arabia chose not to renew it. The expiration of the Petrodollar agreement opens the door for oil sales in other currencies and significantly erodes U.S. financial and political potency. On January 1, 2024, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE, Iran and Ethiopia joined Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in an economics cooperation bloc called BRICS to counter U.S. financial and political leadership.
BRICS represented as many as 3.5 Billion people, economies worth over $28.5 Trillion and make up ~28% of the global economy. BRICS nations account for ~42% of global crude oil output. The end of the Petrodollar agreement and the collaboration of the BRICS nations is causing a trend of de-dollarization and could be disastrous for the U.S. as it accelerates. Smaller trading blocs are using other currencies to erode dollar dominance and the U.S. ability to use the dollar as a foreign policy weapon.
What does this mean to you?
If this continues, it will weaken the dollar and cause further inflation. Commodities and goods will cost more dollars and the dollar will eventually weaken against other currencies because it is no longer being used by the whole rest of the world. The amount of money flowing into our Treasury, and therefore our markets, will diminish. Treasury bond interest rates could soar, requiring the governments to pay even higher rates to service ~35 Trillion in existing debt. We already spend more on debt interest than on national defense or Medicare. Our great companies will also struggle under the pressure of higher rates and be less attractive to investors both here and abroad.
What am I doing about it?
KCG has built two composite portfolios. Combined in different proportions, Bond Ladder and Blended Equity Securities models work together as Conservative, Moderate or Aggressive investment accounts for our Clients.
Since 2017, we have focused on the use of individual bonds rather than bond funds in the fixed income portion of our diversified accounts. The advantage of a ladder of individual bonds is that, barring a default, we can be sure of how much income will be generated annually, and how much liquidity will be generated upon maturity (or call). Especially for Client who are taking recurring distributions, they can be assured that the cash they need will be available regardless of whether the market is going up or down. They won’t have to sell a falling stock or variable bond fund if the market happens to be down when they need to take a distribution.
KCG’s stock models have always been diversified across asset classes, sectors and styles similarly to the S&P 1500, then adjusted tactically to profit from opportunities and mitigate risk.
Today the selection of securities in our models involves a weighted consideration for a company’s ability to pivot, should the U.S. dollar experience a crisis. By investing in U.S. domiciled multi-national companies, we believe we are mitigating some of the de-dollarization risk; because these companies have the wherewithal to pivot to other currencies should the need arise.
Bonds would be especially impacted should we experience a crisis of the dollar. However, just as our diversified portfolios are built so that the bonds protect you when the stock market falters; we believe that our specific stock choices will help to protect your principal if the bond market experiences such a hit. We are proactively developing a global footprint for preserving and stabilizing capital while enhancing growth.
If you’d like to know more, call me on my cell at 912-224-3069 to discuss!
Volatility returned to the equity markets in July as earnings became a focal point for technology and other growth oriented sectors. A weaker than expected jobs report along with an increase in the unemployment rate to 4.3% ushered in a flurry of worry surrounding the continuation of economic expansion.
The ongoing conflict in the Middle East, should it escalate, may further impede on critical shipping routes and oil transports, affecting the delivery and price of goods and commodities worldwide. There is a remote possibility that the Fed may actually lower rates sooner than September and perhaps even more than anticipated should economic data and market dynamics warrant it.
Data complied by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that consumers are increasingly falling behind on debt payments, with delinquency rates on credit cards rising above 3% in the first quarter, the highest level since 2011. The initial rate cut is highly anticipated as economists believe that consumers can only endure so much more.
Unemployment claims rose for the ninth consecutive week in July, the longest stretch since 2018, raising the unemployment rate to 4.3%. The data suggests that people are having rising difficulty in finding a job, as companies pare back on hiring and initiating layoffs.
A closely tracked consumer sentiment index eased in July to an eight-month low as high prices continued to weigh on attitudes about personal finances. The University of Michigan Sentiment Index fell to 66.4 in July, down from 68.2 in June. The drop in sentiment reflects the continued high costs of borrowing as well as ongoing inflationary pressures with food, energy, insurance, and medical expenses.
In a sign that economic conditions are contracting in China, the Chinese government cut both short term and long term rates in July with the intent to boost growth as the country’s economy has rapidly slowed down. China is currently struggling with deflationary pressures as well as a significant real estate property crisis.
A major malfunction with a widely used software platform caused widespread outages and disruption among various industries in July, The outage exposed the vulnerability to global software platforms and systems affecting various industries and companies worldwide.
Elevated interest rates continue to place pressure on the nation’s deficit, costing the U.S. government billions in additional interest as Treasury rates have risen. In 2023, the interest payments reached approximately $1 trillion, driven by high interest rates and a national debt of $34 trillion. (Sources: Treasury Dept., Federal Reserve Bank of New York, University of Michigan, Labor Dept.)
Volatility among global equities increased in July as concern evolved that earnings expectations may not be feasible should growth falter. Technology earnings were most concerning, weighing on markets as initial forecasts were retracted and replaced with less desirable estimates. Earnings for seven of the largest companies in the S&P 500 Index are expected to affect index earnings forecasts and growth estimates.
Equity markets experienced a brief rotation to small cap stocks from larger caps in July, prompted by the expectation that rates might be headed lower as early as September. Any hint of continued inflation or elevated rates hinder small cap stocks due to the higher levels of debt carried. (Sources: S&P, Dow Jones, Bloomberg)
Rates Head Slightly Lower As Turbulence Escalates – Fixed Income Overview
Rates gradually headed lower in July as Treasury and corporate bonds saw yields drop and prices rise. Weak employment data and slowing economic indicators accelerated the expectation that the Fed will lower rates in September. Some analysts believe that the Fed may lower even more than expected should economic and employment data continue to weaken. The yield on the benchmark 10 year Treasury fell to 4.09%, down from 4.48% at the beginning of July. Some consumer loans based on variable rates may begin to adjust reflecting lower interest rates. (Sources: Treasury Dept., Federal Reserve)
China Dumps Record Amount of U.S. Government Debt – Federal Deficit Overview
In the first quarter of 2024, China sold a record amount of $53.3 billion worth of U.S. Treasury and agency bonds. The significant liquidations represent a notable shift in China’s investment strategy and validates a continuation of its efforts to diversify away from U.S. dollar-denominated assets.
The $53.3 billion sale is the largest quarterly divestment of U.S. securities by China on record,
including the sale of both U.S. Treasury bonds and agency bonds. Because of the size of the liquidations, the sales suggest an acceleration of China’s diversification efforts.
The sales are part of an ongoing trend where the Chinese government has been gradually shedding billions of dollars of U.S. government debt over the past few years. The sales are part of China’s efforts to diversify its foreign reserves and reduce dependence on U.S. dollar assets. Because of the enormous amount of exports to the United States, China has had to acquire and maintain billions in U.S. debt in order to help counter currency imbalances brought about by the massive imports into the U.S.
Sources: U.S. Treasury Department